Maintaining your teeth’s health is a contributing factor to maintaining your whole body. The most common procedure one does in restorative dentistry is dental fillings in Atlanta, which treat cavity-filled and broken teeth. But what are dental fillings, what do they treat, and when do you require one? Let’s go through all of that.
Dental Fillings: What Are They?
Fillings are substances placed by dentists to replace the lost or damaged form, structure and function of tooth tissue. When a tooth has a cavity (a small hole due to cavities), the discoloured section is removed and the hole is “filled” with a filling substance to avoid loss, and return the tooth to its shape and normal functioning.
Purpose of Fillings
The principal aims of dental fillings near you are:
- To prevent further deterioration of the tooth
- To restore chewing and biting function
- To remove the sensitivity and pain of cavities
- To seal the inner tooth structure from infection
What are the Types of Dental Fillings?
There are numerous types of dental fillings materials that each have their unique advantages:
1. Composite Fillings (“Tooth-Coloured”)
Made of both resin and very fine glass particles, composite fillings are colour matched to teeth. They are good for visible teeth (e.g., front teeth).
Benefits of Composite Fillings:
- Aesthetically pleasing
- Bonds well to the tooth structure
- Conducive to minimally invasive dentistry
2. Amalgam Fillings (Silver Fillings)
They are manufactured from an alloy of metals such as silver, mercury, tin, and copper. Amalgam fillings are very durable and suitable for molars.
Advantages of Amalgam Fillings:
- Long-lasting and economical
- Able to withstand intense chewing pressure
3. Ceramic Fillings
Primarily manufactured from porcelain, ceramic fillings are hard and resistant to stains. They are generally utilized when there is a concern about cosmetics and are long-lasting as well.
Advantages of Ceramic Fillings:
- Natural-colored and tooth-colored
- Durable and biocompatible
4. Gold Fillings
These fillings are made of gold alloy and possess the qualities of being highly durable and long-lasting, but are more visible and costly.
Advantages of Gold Fillings:
- Very long-lasting (can last 15- 30 years)
- Biocompatible and non-corrosive
5. Glass Ionomer Fillings
Put primarily in children or small cavities close to the gumline, these fillings release fluoride, which prevents the tooth from further decay.
Advantages of Glass Ionomer Fillings:
- Fluoride-releasing
- Works well with dentin
- Very good for temporary or non-load-bearing restorations
When selecting the best type of filling for teeth, factors such as location, visibility, cost, and durability should be discussed with your dentist.
When Is a Dental Filling Necessary?
Not all dental issues require fillings, but here are common situations when they are necessary. Here are common signs you need a dental filling:
1. Tooth Decay or Cavities
The most frequent reason for a filling. If a cavity is not filled, it can spread and cause infections or tooth loss.
2. Chipped or Cracked Teeth
Fillings can restore structure and function to a chipped tooth due to trauma or biting on hard objects.
3. Worn-Down Teeth
Teeth worn by grinding (bruxism) or acidic erosion may need fillings to rebuild surface integrity.
4. Sensitivity to Hot or Cold
This may be a sign of enamel erosion or exposed dentin, both of which can often be treated with a filling.
5. Replacement of Old Fillings
Over time, fillings can wear out, crack, or fall off. They may need to be replaced to prevent decay beneath the surface.
What is the Process of Dental Filling?
You might wonder how dental fillings work. Here’s a step-by-step look at the process:
Step 1: Examination and Diagnosis
The dentist examines the tooth and may use X-rays to determine the extent of the decay or damage.
Step 2: Local Anesthesia
To ensure a painless experience, a local anesthetic is applied to numb the area.
Step 3: Removal of Decay
The decayed or damaged portion of the tooth is carefully removed using specialized instruments.
Step 4: Filling Placement
The chosen filling material is shaped and placed into the prepared cavity.
Step 5: Polishing and Finishing
The filling is hardened (if required), trimmed, and polished for a smooth finish and natural feel.
Benefits of Getting Dental Fillings
Filling cavities promptly offers multiple advantages:
- Prevents Decay Progression: Halts the spread of bacteria and decay.
- Restores Function: Enables proper chewing, biting, and speaking.
- Enhances Aesthetics: Especially true with tooth-colored fillings.
- Protects Tooth Structure: Prevents future damage and tooth loss.
- Improves Comfort: Reduces sensitivity and discomfort.
How Long Do Dental Fillings Last?
Patients often ask, How long do dental fillings last? The answer depends on the material used, the location of the filling, and oral hygiene practices:
- Amalgam Fillings: About 10–15 years
- Composite Fillings: About 5–10 years
- Ceramic and Gold Fillings: About 15–30 years
- Glass Ionomer Fillings: About 5 years
How to Care for Your Dental Fillings?
With proper care, dental fillings can last many years. Follow these tips:
- Maintain Proper Oral Hygiene: Brush twice a day, along with flossing daily.
- Avoid Hard Foods: Chewing on ice or hard candies can crack fillings.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Visit a dentist near you every 6 months to monitor your fillings.
- Watch for Signs of Trouble: If a filling feels loose or you notice pain, contact your dentist promptly.
Trusted Care at Moores Mill Dental
Dental fillings are a cornerstone of modern restorative dentistry. They not only stop decay from spreading but also restore the strength and appearance of your teeth. Whether you’re dealing with a cavity, a cracked tooth, or sensitivity, fillings offer a fast and effective solution.
At Moores Mill Dental, our experienced team provides gentle, high-quality care in a comfortable and welcoming environment. If you’re looking for a reliable dental office in Atlanta to address your dental concerns or to find out whether you need a filling, we’re here to help you achieve lasting oral health.
Protect your smile today—schedule your visit with Moores Mill Dental and experience top-tier dental care with a personal touch.
